Does The Media Create Negative Self Image - 882 Words

Does the media create negative self image in women? According to NY Daily news, â€Å"The average American watches more than five hours of television every day†. People all over the world are victims of the media, whether it is online, television, magazines, billboards, etc. The mass media has a very powerful impact on what we do, how we act, and how we portray ourselves and others. Along with general entertainment, the media is used for advertising, campaigning, and so on. Over time the media has continued to expand, influencing something much bigger and self concerning; body image. Women of all races and body types are advertised in today’s culture, where some are described to be more favorable than others. In most of these advertisements you see are women who appear to set very unrealistic expectations. The media’s capability of manipulating an image may play a large role in the widespread body dissatisfaction. The growth of technological advancements over the years has became very controversial on being a positive or a negative development. Photographers have access to a countless number of editing and enhancement tools, and they do not see anything wrong with doing so. Jeff Schewe from Photoshop news says We have wonderful tools to create images, new digital cameras and photographic digital printers and powerful tools such as Photoshop and we are expected to do what -- nothing? I don t think so,. Before an image is released to the public it would be distorted toShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Mass Media on the Young Male Image Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages Mass media creates a stereotype promoting an image of how a young man should act, appear, or resemble in todays society. The media has a great influence over what we view and hear as a society and it can have an effect especially on a younger men and the image that they want to portray. 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Symposium by Plato Free Essays

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE Apollodorus: the narrator of the symposium Aristodemus: the person who told Apollodorus about the symposium Glaucon: the unknown man Phaedrus: the person who suggested that everyone has to make a speech about love Pausanias: Agathon’s Lover Eryximachus: a doctor/physician Aristophanes: comedic playwright Agathon: a tragedian Socrates: the protagonist of the symposium Alcibiades: Socrates’ admirer THE HOUSE OF AGATHON (416 BC.) Apollodorus was chased and asked by an unknown man (probably the unknown man is Glaucon) about what happened to the banquet. That man, asked him about the speeches regarding the concept of Love or the god Eros, which were basically based on the accounts of Socrates, and all the other speakers who were present in the symposium. We will write a custom essay sample on Symposium by Plato or any similar topic only for you Order Now The symposium occurred in Agathon’s house, this is when a celebration was held in honor for the victory of Agathon. Apollodorus started his discourse about love with his companion based on the dialogues and accounts of Aristodemus. ARISTODEMUS’ conversation with APOLLODORUS According to Aristodemus, he met Socrates fresh from bath, and asked him whether he was going to the banquet or not. But Socrates said that he was not invited; but he said â€Å"To the feast of inferior men the good unbidden go†. Aristodemus received a warm welcome from Agathon. Agathon asked him about Socrates, he asked if Socartes will come. Aristodemus then was asked to find Socrates and bring him to the place, but he said that, â€Å"I believe that he will soon appear†, and as expected, all of a sudden, when the supper was on its halfway, Socrates entered. The highlight of the banquet is hard drinking. But, Pausanias said if they could drink with at least, least effect. â€Å"How can the drinking be made easiest?† They should avoid drinking so hard. Which in turn, they all agreed that the drinking would be voluntary. All of a sudden, Exryximachus proposed that all of them would have to give their speeches regarding their insights about love to honor and praise their god, Eros. THE SPEECHES ABOUT EROS PHAEDRUS’ SPEECH Phaedrus stated that Eros is an almighty God, a noble one and considered as the eldest among all of the gods. He explained his proposition based of the account of Hesiod, that, once there was a chaos that brought the Earth and Eros to existence. He also stated that Eros is matter of self-sacrifice of the lover for his beloved, that, the lover is ready to sacrifice himself and die for his beloved. In order to prove things right, he had mentioned several notable events which may serve as proofs that love is sacrifice, he associated the concept of love by taking the accounts on happened in the story of â€Å"The Iliad† and â€Å"Eurydice†, that, the lovers died for their beloved ones. PAUSANIAS’ SPEECH He stated that Eros and Aphrodite were inseparable, and in line with this, he also spoke that there were two goddesses, because if there is not Phaedrus’ statement about love is enough. He told to his comrades that Eros should get the praises he deserves. According to him, there were to gods; the Heavenly Aphrodite and the Common Aphrodite. The Heavenly Aphrodite is whom he called the elder one, who has no mother and Uranus’ daughter. While, the Common Aphrodite is whom he called the younger, and the offspring of Zeus and Dione. He emphasized that, the action varies depending upon its manner of performance, he said that it could either be good or evil as per what has been performed. He also pointed out that the Common Aphrodite is way far different from the Heavenly Aphrodite. That, those people who believed in and affected by the love of the Common Aphrodite appears to become the most foolish, ill-mannered, and senseless beings, because of they are much more concern solely to accomplish only the end but not the noble end. On the other hand, those beings who are greatly affected and inspired by the Heavenly Aphrodite would be the more greathearted, courageous and intelligent in nature, because she is clean, divine and has no wantonness within. ERYXIMACHUS’ SPEECH According to Eryximachus who is a physician that time, the concept of love could somehow be associated with the use of his own art, which is his art of medicine. He also emphasized that, in being unlike or having the concept of opposites, love could be in its outmost presence and achieve harmony within. He emphasized his concept of achieving harmony, that, harmony could be achieved if it is in the state of being discord. â€Å"Harmony is discord.†    He also said that love is good, love is accompanied by temperance and justice, and love is the source of our harmonious life and happiness. ARISTOPHANES’ SPEECH The comedian Aristophanes commenced his speech in a way of telling an ancient story about the origins of the mankind. He stated that, in the beginning, originally, there are not one, not two, but three sexes present in mankind. There is the feminine one (woman), the masculine one (man), and the union of the two, which is also called as â€Å"Androgynous†. He explained the physical characteristics of what we called Man. According to him which is based on a tale, â€Å"His back and sides forming a circle; and he had four hands and four feet, one head with two faces, looking opposite ways, set on a round neck and precisely alike; also four ears, two privy members, and the remainder to correspond†. He also pondered on the abilities of this creature, that, this creature â€Å"could walk upright as men now do, backwards or forwards as he pleased, and he could also roll over and over at a great pace, turning on his four hands and four feet, eight in all, like tumblers going over and over with their legs in the air; this was when he wanted to run fast†. Aristophanes associated the description of the three sexes to the earth, the moon and the sun. He said that, the original formulation of all of these is that, man is the offspring of the sun, woman is the offspring of earth and the united two which is the man-woman creature is believed as the offspring of the moon. According to the tale of Otus and Ephialtes. Zeus thought of a clever way of making this matter organized. He then said that, man will continue experiencing life, but in separate ways, so that they could live independently. In order to make things happen, Zeus used his lightning to strike and split them into two. The concept of love here occurs within the creatures themselves, they will part their ways and try to seek for their other halves for the sake of wholeness. But, Zeus dared, that, if they remain in their state of insolence and impertinence, he would split them again would have to live with a single leg. In line with this, he also said that they must praise the god Eros for he had helped them a lot in all aspects of human nature. AGATHON’S SPEECH According to him, he has a different way of acknowledging the god Eros, for he was really sincere when it comes to praising Eros. He has a different overview when it comes to Eros. His idea of the god Eros was contradictory to the fact of Phaedrus who claimed that Eros as the eldest among all gods, but for him, he considered Eros as the youngest among all gods, a youthful one forever, and Eros is the most blessed and the fairest. Eros is also tender, that, in order to understand the essence of his tenderness somebody has to rely on Homer. Eros tenderness was able to touch the hearts and souls of the gods and men and make his home and space in it. Eros was able to focus on the moral and virtuous character of love where courage, justice, temperance and wisdom were fully acknowledged. SOCRATES’ SPEECH Socrates’ speech is based on the account of a Diotima wise woman from Mantineia. She is his instructress in understanding what love really is. He went to Diotima because of his ignorance and consciousness, that, he wants to know the mysteries of love. According to Diotima of Mantineia, Love is not good as it is and is not fair at all. She said that Eros appears to be a great god for those who are not aware. Diotima stated that Eros is just a great spirit or also known as a daimon, wherein he mediates between the mortal and the divine. For Diotima, gods are not philosophers or wisdom seekers, because gods are wise by nature. She said that Eros is also a lover of wisdom, for he is a love of the beautiful. Love is expressed through procreation, but this procreation must be beautiful. Why beautiful? Because beautiful is considered to be harmonious, while ugliness is considered to be the inharmonious. However, with respect to divinity, this procreation should only be undertaken between a union of a man and a woman. Diotima said that, love is immortality, because, for the people, generation is something that is immortal and eternal, and by that people would desire for immortality coupled with goodness. Both the body and the soul could be pregnant. People who are pregnant in the body concerns of having blessed offspring in the future. People who are pregnant in the soul concerns of having eagerness to have wisdom and virtue. He said that his words could be called as an â€Å"encomium of love†. (The company made a huge applause after the speech of Socrates. Then, suddenly Alcibiades’ voice was heard, he was so intoxicated and kept on shouting and roaring â€Å"Where is Agathon? Lead me to Agathon.† He came then with an intent to crown Agathon, even if he was in a great state of intoxication. He also crowned Socrates. He joined the conversation as permitted by Eryximachus, and said that he would only speak about the truth.) ALCIBIADES SPEAKS Alcibiades expressed how he praises Socrates. According to Alcibiades, Socrates is like the busts of Silenus, and elsewhere like Marsyas the satyr, because of he had a face that looks like a satyr. (Socrates is a satyr and a siren.) He stated the resemblance of Socrates to Marsyas. He said that both of them were so influencial but of different ways. In the case of Marsyas, he uses instrument and make melodies or music to captivate the souls of men. While, on the other hand, a Socratic way of making influence uses only himself and his words to charm and captivate the souls of men. For him, Marsyas and Socrates are worthy to listen to because they are believable compared to other speakers that he had heard of. He said that he was in love with Socrates and yet stated that they have had a great understanding and he tried to seduce Socrates but it did not work on his favor. He also emphasized â€Å"In vino veritas† which typically means, â€Å"In wine, truth†. He ended his talk saying to Agathon that â€Å"Be not deceived by him; learn from me and take warning, and do not be a fool and learn by experience, as the proverb says.† The end. PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW Symposium by Plato profoundly introduced the diverse overview of the speakers about the concept of love in the form of making a speech. This dialogue embodied the maxim of the philosophical interpretations with respect to Eros. The propositions of each speakers vividly described that love has no distinct sense and has no specifications at all, because of its in-depth meaning. Each speech unfolds hidden truths on how love may be absorbed, which in turn, brought the readers to the extent of questioning which one is believable or plausible. The storyline also highlighted that, â€Å"In wine, truth† or â€Å"In vino veritas†, because the symposium itself explains that through a hard way of drinking of wine, shocking revelations and truths about love were pronounced and suddenly came out to be some sort primary basis in understanding the underlying meaning of love itself. This account of Plato tries to widen the readers understanding of what love is, its origins, its competing ends, and so on. There are so many sentiments which may trigger the mind through understanding the in-depth meaning of love. It could be the concept of love by Phaedrus, which entails that Love is a matter of sacrifice, it could be of Pausanias’ account which describes that love could be heavenly or common, it could also be by Eryximachus’ dialogue which explains love could be associated to the art of medicine, it could also be of Aristophanes, who once told a tale about the origins, it could be Agathon’s speech which explains that Eros is the most blessed and the fairest god, or on the dialogue of the exceptional Socrates, who explains that love is beautiful. In a nutshell, Symposium by Plato explains love in different ways and helps in understanding the grasps of the complexity of love. And, it showcases variety of aphorisms in different accounts which could be absorbed and reflected on. REFERENCES PLATO. DIALOGUES OF SOCRATES. S.l.: ARCTURUS PUBLISHING, 2018. How to cite Symposium by Plato, Papers

Audit of Payroll for ABC Distribution Company And Techniques

Questions: 1. Using the gross pay in the payroll file, check the totals for the whole file? 2. Determine if any employees are being paid more than $2,500 gross pay and print a report of such employees with full details including their name, work department and job description? 3. In preparation for the design of a sampling plan, analyze the composition of the employee gross pays using stratification. Include a summary of gross pays for each work department? 4. Produce a report showing the work department, employee number, full name, gross pay per period, pay date and cheque number for each paid employee. Sort and subtotal this report by work department? 5. Produce a report showing the details of any employee not paid? 6. Produce a report showing the pay details for any paid employee who is not on the employee master file? 7. Identify and briefly discuss any issues that suggest the possibility of fraud? Answers: Introduction This report aims to discuss the computerized payroll system, which is used by the ABC Distribution company. Simultaneously, this report provides the payroll data through different excel sheet like EMPMAST (Employee Master File), PAYROLL, and WORK DEPTS. Basically, this report presents the audit memorandum to the partner in charge. Finally, this report is also provided recommendations regarding internal control towards the frauds. 1. Calculation of Gross Pay in Payroll Sheet As per the calculation in MS Excel, total gross pay in the payroll file of the ABC Distribution Company is $99585.46. 2. Calculation of Employee paid more than $2500 with details In the appendix, table 1 shows the different employees who are getting more than $2500. Along with this, it also depicts the full details of all employees regarding their name, job description, gross pay, and department. Thus, company pays overall $27820.42 of total gross pay $99585.46. 3. Analyze the Employees Gross Pay using Stratification Stratification helps to divide the cluster of people in a single society (Hauser and Featherman, 2013). Thus, if we are designing the sampling plan, employees gross pays is $99,585.46. Table 5 in appendix provides the gross pay detail of different steta (departments) of the company. Along with this, it shows the ABC distribution pays the largest gross pay to the D11 Department as compared to other departments. Meanwhile, company pays lowest to the E83 department. 4. Report Showing Gross pay to Different Department Table 3 in appendix depicts the gross pay of the different department employees of the ABC distribution company. 5. Calculation of not paid Employees Detail On the basis of table 4 in the appendix, it can be identified that there is no detail has been find out of employee MELONI in the company payroll sheet. At the same time, MELONI name created in the employee master file. Therefore, this issue may create the possibility of fraud in the company payroll system. 6. Calculation of paid detail employees whose name not mention in master file of company Appendix table 2 evaluates the 3 employees whose names are not mentioned in the master file of the company. Though, company pays the $8754.17 of total gross. 7. Issues related to fraud There are different frauds possibilities occur while generating the computer based payroll system such as computer fraud, where the operator can alter the pay rates data easily (Gbegi and Adebisi, 2015). This fraud may also affect the inventory; cash receipt fraud, and fictitious refund frauds. Apart from this, ghost employees fraud may also occur, because some existing employees getting wages of nonexistent employees in the organization (Hess and Cottrell, 2016). Thus, this fraud happens in a big organization where the internal control system is weak. Further, unauthorised hours are also a fraud due to wrong working hours are posted in sheet (Glodstein, 2015). In spite of this, false expenses and expenditure reordered in the payroll slip are also a cause of fraud. Recommendations From the above analysis, it can be recommended that the ABC organization management should review computer generated payroll receipt. This would be helpful to identify any false payment to the wrong person and unusual hours worked (Wood, et al., 2013). Further, company should look at the cancel cheques, payments in order to stop the wrong payment. In order to avoid the ghost employees fraud, company should take different initiatives like conduct an audit in every three months. Verify return W-2 forms. Similarly, company management should also cross verify the payroll statement for any wrong payment by using the audit (Young and Moyes, 2014). Thus, this method would improve the feasibility of internal payroll. Moreover, a supervisor should responsibility to verify all claims and expenses payment so that to control any fraud possibilities. Thus, above suggestions, would be helpful to overcome the possibility of fraud. Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be identified that the ABC distribution company has effectively managed its payroll system. Thereby, company pays total gross pay i.e. $99585.46. Meanwhile, it is observed that there is possibility of fraud while paying the salary like ghost employee, computer fraud, and unauthorized hours. Further, company should appoint the supervisor to verify all the claims, salaries, and expenses before transferring the amount in staff account. Similarly, company should regular conduct the audit to rectify the financial data, which helps to reduce the possibility of frauds. References Gbegi, D. O. and Adebisi, J. F. (2015)Analysis of fraud detection and prevention strategies in the nigerian public sector,Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa (JGGSDA),2(4). Glodstein, D. (2015) Occupational Fraud: Misappropriation of Assets by an Employee,Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,21(5), pp.81. Hauser, R. M. and Featherman, D. L. (2013)The process of stratification: Trends and analyses. Netherland: Elsevier. Hess, M. F. and Cottrell, J. H. (2016) Fraud risk management: A small business perspective.Business Horizons,59(1), pp.13-18. Wood, J., Brown, W. and Howe, H. (2013)IT Auditing and Application Controls for Small and Mid-Sized Enterprises: Revenue, Expenditure, Inventory, Payroll, and More(Vol. 573). USA: John Wiley Sons. Young, R. and Moyes, G. D. (2014) An examination of the effectiveness of test-of-controls audit procedures for detecting fraud,International Journal of Auditing Technology,2(1), pp.22-36.