Symposium by Plato Free Essays

PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE Apollodorus: the narrator of the symposium Aristodemus: the person who told Apollodorus about the symposium Glaucon: the unknown man Phaedrus: the person who suggested that everyone has to make a speech about love Pausanias: Agathon’s Lover Eryximachus: a doctor/physician Aristophanes: comedic playwright Agathon: a tragedian Socrates: the protagonist of the symposium Alcibiades: Socrates’ admirer THE HOUSE OF AGATHON (416 BC.) Apollodorus was chased and asked by an unknown man (probably the unknown man is Glaucon) about what happened to the banquet. That man, asked him about the speeches regarding the concept of Love or the god Eros, which were basically based on the accounts of Socrates, and all the other speakers who were present in the symposium. We will write a custom essay sample on Symposium by Plato or any similar topic only for you Order Now The symposium occurred in Agathon’s house, this is when a celebration was held in honor for the victory of Agathon. Apollodorus started his discourse about love with his companion based on the dialogues and accounts of Aristodemus. ARISTODEMUS’ conversation with APOLLODORUS According to Aristodemus, he met Socrates fresh from bath, and asked him whether he was going to the banquet or not. But Socrates said that he was not invited; but he said â€Å"To the feast of inferior men the good unbidden go†. Aristodemus received a warm welcome from Agathon. Agathon asked him about Socrates, he asked if Socartes will come. Aristodemus then was asked to find Socrates and bring him to the place, but he said that, â€Å"I believe that he will soon appear†, and as expected, all of a sudden, when the supper was on its halfway, Socrates entered. The highlight of the banquet is hard drinking. But, Pausanias said if they could drink with at least, least effect. â€Å"How can the drinking be made easiest?† They should avoid drinking so hard. Which in turn, they all agreed that the drinking would be voluntary. All of a sudden, Exryximachus proposed that all of them would have to give their speeches regarding their insights about love to honor and praise their god, Eros. THE SPEECHES ABOUT EROS PHAEDRUS’ SPEECH Phaedrus stated that Eros is an almighty God, a noble one and considered as the eldest among all of the gods. He explained his proposition based of the account of Hesiod, that, once there was a chaos that brought the Earth and Eros to existence. He also stated that Eros is matter of self-sacrifice of the lover for his beloved, that, the lover is ready to sacrifice himself and die for his beloved. In order to prove things right, he had mentioned several notable events which may serve as proofs that love is sacrifice, he associated the concept of love by taking the accounts on happened in the story of â€Å"The Iliad† and â€Å"Eurydice†, that, the lovers died for their beloved ones. PAUSANIAS’ SPEECH He stated that Eros and Aphrodite were inseparable, and in line with this, he also spoke that there were two goddesses, because if there is not Phaedrus’ statement about love is enough. He told to his comrades that Eros should get the praises he deserves. According to him, there were to gods; the Heavenly Aphrodite and the Common Aphrodite. The Heavenly Aphrodite is whom he called the elder one, who has no mother and Uranus’ daughter. While, the Common Aphrodite is whom he called the younger, and the offspring of Zeus and Dione. He emphasized that, the action varies depending upon its manner of performance, he said that it could either be good or evil as per what has been performed. He also pointed out that the Common Aphrodite is way far different from the Heavenly Aphrodite. That, those people who believed in and affected by the love of the Common Aphrodite appears to become the most foolish, ill-mannered, and senseless beings, because of they are much more concern solely to accomplish only the end but not the noble end. On the other hand, those beings who are greatly affected and inspired by the Heavenly Aphrodite would be the more greathearted, courageous and intelligent in nature, because she is clean, divine and has no wantonness within. ERYXIMACHUS’ SPEECH According to Eryximachus who is a physician that time, the concept of love could somehow be associated with the use of his own art, which is his art of medicine. He also emphasized that, in being unlike or having the concept of opposites, love could be in its outmost presence and achieve harmony within. He emphasized his concept of achieving harmony, that, harmony could be achieved if it is in the state of being discord. â€Å"Harmony is discord.†    He also said that love is good, love is accompanied by temperance and justice, and love is the source of our harmonious life and happiness. ARISTOPHANES’ SPEECH The comedian Aristophanes commenced his speech in a way of telling an ancient story about the origins of the mankind. He stated that, in the beginning, originally, there are not one, not two, but three sexes present in mankind. There is the feminine one (woman), the masculine one (man), and the union of the two, which is also called as â€Å"Androgynous†. He explained the physical characteristics of what we called Man. According to him which is based on a tale, â€Å"His back and sides forming a circle; and he had four hands and four feet, one head with two faces, looking opposite ways, set on a round neck and precisely alike; also four ears, two privy members, and the remainder to correspond†. He also pondered on the abilities of this creature, that, this creature â€Å"could walk upright as men now do, backwards or forwards as he pleased, and he could also roll over and over at a great pace, turning on his four hands and four feet, eight in all, like tumblers going over and over with their legs in the air; this was when he wanted to run fast†. Aristophanes associated the description of the three sexes to the earth, the moon and the sun. He said that, the original formulation of all of these is that, man is the offspring of the sun, woman is the offspring of earth and the united two which is the man-woman creature is believed as the offspring of the moon. According to the tale of Otus and Ephialtes. Zeus thought of a clever way of making this matter organized. He then said that, man will continue experiencing life, but in separate ways, so that they could live independently. In order to make things happen, Zeus used his lightning to strike and split them into two. The concept of love here occurs within the creatures themselves, they will part their ways and try to seek for their other halves for the sake of wholeness. But, Zeus dared, that, if they remain in their state of insolence and impertinence, he would split them again would have to live with a single leg. In line with this, he also said that they must praise the god Eros for he had helped them a lot in all aspects of human nature. AGATHON’S SPEECH According to him, he has a different way of acknowledging the god Eros, for he was really sincere when it comes to praising Eros. He has a different overview when it comes to Eros. His idea of the god Eros was contradictory to the fact of Phaedrus who claimed that Eros as the eldest among all gods, but for him, he considered Eros as the youngest among all gods, a youthful one forever, and Eros is the most blessed and the fairest. Eros is also tender, that, in order to understand the essence of his tenderness somebody has to rely on Homer. Eros tenderness was able to touch the hearts and souls of the gods and men and make his home and space in it. Eros was able to focus on the moral and virtuous character of love where courage, justice, temperance and wisdom were fully acknowledged. SOCRATES’ SPEECH Socrates’ speech is based on the account of a Diotima wise woman from Mantineia. She is his instructress in understanding what love really is. He went to Diotima because of his ignorance and consciousness, that, he wants to know the mysteries of love. According to Diotima of Mantineia, Love is not good as it is and is not fair at all. She said that Eros appears to be a great god for those who are not aware. Diotima stated that Eros is just a great spirit or also known as a daimon, wherein he mediates between the mortal and the divine. For Diotima, gods are not philosophers or wisdom seekers, because gods are wise by nature. She said that Eros is also a lover of wisdom, for he is a love of the beautiful. Love is expressed through procreation, but this procreation must be beautiful. Why beautiful? Because beautiful is considered to be harmonious, while ugliness is considered to be the inharmonious. However, with respect to divinity, this procreation should only be undertaken between a union of a man and a woman. Diotima said that, love is immortality, because, for the people, generation is something that is immortal and eternal, and by that people would desire for immortality coupled with goodness. Both the body and the soul could be pregnant. People who are pregnant in the body concerns of having blessed offspring in the future. People who are pregnant in the soul concerns of having eagerness to have wisdom and virtue. He said that his words could be called as an â€Å"encomium of love†. (The company made a huge applause after the speech of Socrates. Then, suddenly Alcibiades’ voice was heard, he was so intoxicated and kept on shouting and roaring â€Å"Where is Agathon? Lead me to Agathon.† He came then with an intent to crown Agathon, even if he was in a great state of intoxication. He also crowned Socrates. He joined the conversation as permitted by Eryximachus, and said that he would only speak about the truth.) ALCIBIADES SPEAKS Alcibiades expressed how he praises Socrates. According to Alcibiades, Socrates is like the busts of Silenus, and elsewhere like Marsyas the satyr, because of he had a face that looks like a satyr. (Socrates is a satyr and a siren.) He stated the resemblance of Socrates to Marsyas. He said that both of them were so influencial but of different ways. In the case of Marsyas, he uses instrument and make melodies or music to captivate the souls of men. While, on the other hand, a Socratic way of making influence uses only himself and his words to charm and captivate the souls of men. For him, Marsyas and Socrates are worthy to listen to because they are believable compared to other speakers that he had heard of. He said that he was in love with Socrates and yet stated that they have had a great understanding and he tried to seduce Socrates but it did not work on his favor. He also emphasized â€Å"In vino veritas† which typically means, â€Å"In wine, truth†. He ended his talk saying to Agathon that â€Å"Be not deceived by him; learn from me and take warning, and do not be a fool and learn by experience, as the proverb says.† The end. PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW Symposium by Plato profoundly introduced the diverse overview of the speakers about the concept of love in the form of making a speech. This dialogue embodied the maxim of the philosophical interpretations with respect to Eros. The propositions of each speakers vividly described that love has no distinct sense and has no specifications at all, because of its in-depth meaning. Each speech unfolds hidden truths on how love may be absorbed, which in turn, brought the readers to the extent of questioning which one is believable or plausible. The storyline also highlighted that, â€Å"In wine, truth† or â€Å"In vino veritas†, because the symposium itself explains that through a hard way of drinking of wine, shocking revelations and truths about love were pronounced and suddenly came out to be some sort primary basis in understanding the underlying meaning of love itself. This account of Plato tries to widen the readers understanding of what love is, its origins, its competing ends, and so on. There are so many sentiments which may trigger the mind through understanding the in-depth meaning of love. It could be the concept of love by Phaedrus, which entails that Love is a matter of sacrifice, it could be of Pausanias’ account which describes that love could be heavenly or common, it could also be by Eryximachus’ dialogue which explains love could be associated to the art of medicine, it could also be of Aristophanes, who once told a tale about the origins, it could be Agathon’s speech which explains that Eros is the most blessed and the fairest god, or on the dialogue of the exceptional Socrates, who explains that love is beautiful. In a nutshell, Symposium by Plato explains love in different ways and helps in understanding the grasps of the complexity of love. And, it showcases variety of aphorisms in different accounts which could be absorbed and reflected on. REFERENCES PLATO. DIALOGUES OF SOCRATES. S.l.: ARCTURUS PUBLISHING, 2018. How to cite Symposium by Plato, Papers

Audit of Payroll for ABC Distribution Company And Techniques

Questions: 1. Using the gross pay in the payroll file, check the totals for the whole file? 2. Determine if any employees are being paid more than $2,500 gross pay and print a report of such employees with full details including their name, work department and job description? 3. In preparation for the design of a sampling plan, analyze the composition of the employee gross pays using stratification. Include a summary of gross pays for each work department? 4. Produce a report showing the work department, employee number, full name, gross pay per period, pay date and cheque number for each paid employee. Sort and subtotal this report by work department? 5. Produce a report showing the details of any employee not paid? 6. Produce a report showing the pay details for any paid employee who is not on the employee master file? 7. Identify and briefly discuss any issues that suggest the possibility of fraud? Answers: Introduction This report aims to discuss the computerized payroll system, which is used by the ABC Distribution company. Simultaneously, this report provides the payroll data through different excel sheet like EMPMAST (Employee Master File), PAYROLL, and WORK DEPTS. Basically, this report presents the audit memorandum to the partner in charge. Finally, this report is also provided recommendations regarding internal control towards the frauds. 1. Calculation of Gross Pay in Payroll Sheet As per the calculation in MS Excel, total gross pay in the payroll file of the ABC Distribution Company is $99585.46. 2. Calculation of Employee paid more than $2500 with details In the appendix, table 1 shows the different employees who are getting more than $2500. Along with this, it also depicts the full details of all employees regarding their name, job description, gross pay, and department. Thus, company pays overall $27820.42 of total gross pay $99585.46. 3. Analyze the Employees Gross Pay using Stratification Stratification helps to divide the cluster of people in a single society (Hauser and Featherman, 2013). Thus, if we are designing the sampling plan, employees gross pays is $99,585.46. Table 5 in appendix provides the gross pay detail of different steta (departments) of the company. Along with this, it shows the ABC distribution pays the largest gross pay to the D11 Department as compared to other departments. Meanwhile, company pays lowest to the E83 department. 4. Report Showing Gross pay to Different Department Table 3 in appendix depicts the gross pay of the different department employees of the ABC distribution company. 5. Calculation of not paid Employees Detail On the basis of table 4 in the appendix, it can be identified that there is no detail has been find out of employee MELONI in the company payroll sheet. At the same time, MELONI name created in the employee master file. Therefore, this issue may create the possibility of fraud in the company payroll system. 6. Calculation of paid detail employees whose name not mention in master file of company Appendix table 2 evaluates the 3 employees whose names are not mentioned in the master file of the company. Though, company pays the $8754.17 of total gross. 7. Issues related to fraud There are different frauds possibilities occur while generating the computer based payroll system such as computer fraud, where the operator can alter the pay rates data easily (Gbegi and Adebisi, 2015). This fraud may also affect the inventory; cash receipt fraud, and fictitious refund frauds. Apart from this, ghost employees fraud may also occur, because some existing employees getting wages of nonexistent employees in the organization (Hess and Cottrell, 2016). Thus, this fraud happens in a big organization where the internal control system is weak. Further, unauthorised hours are also a fraud due to wrong working hours are posted in sheet (Glodstein, 2015). In spite of this, false expenses and expenditure reordered in the payroll slip are also a cause of fraud. Recommendations From the above analysis, it can be recommended that the ABC organization management should review computer generated payroll receipt. This would be helpful to identify any false payment to the wrong person and unusual hours worked (Wood, et al., 2013). Further, company should look at the cancel cheques, payments in order to stop the wrong payment. In order to avoid the ghost employees fraud, company should take different initiatives like conduct an audit in every three months. Verify return W-2 forms. Similarly, company management should also cross verify the payroll statement for any wrong payment by using the audit (Young and Moyes, 2014). Thus, this method would improve the feasibility of internal payroll. Moreover, a supervisor should responsibility to verify all claims and expenses payment so that to control any fraud possibilities. Thus, above suggestions, would be helpful to overcome the possibility of fraud. Conclusion On the basis of above analysis, it can be identified that the ABC distribution company has effectively managed its payroll system. Thereby, company pays total gross pay i.e. $99585.46. Meanwhile, it is observed that there is possibility of fraud while paying the salary like ghost employee, computer fraud, and unauthorized hours. Further, company should appoint the supervisor to verify all the claims, salaries, and expenses before transferring the amount in staff account. Similarly, company should regular conduct the audit to rectify the financial data, which helps to reduce the possibility of frauds. References Gbegi, D. O. and Adebisi, J. F. (2015)Analysis of fraud detection and prevention strategies in the nigerian public sector,Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa (JGGSDA),2(4). Glodstein, D. (2015) Occupational Fraud: Misappropriation of Assets by an Employee,Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies,21(5), pp.81. Hauser, R. M. and Featherman, D. L. (2013)The process of stratification: Trends and analyses. Netherland: Elsevier. Hess, M. F. and Cottrell, J. H. (2016) Fraud risk management: A small business perspective.Business Horizons,59(1), pp.13-18. Wood, J., Brown, W. and Howe, H. (2013)IT Auditing and Application Controls for Small and Mid-Sized Enterprises: Revenue, Expenditure, Inventory, Payroll, and More(Vol. 573). USA: John Wiley Sons. Young, R. and Moyes, G. D. (2014) An examination of the effectiveness of test-of-controls audit procedures for detecting fraud,International Journal of Auditing Technology,2(1), pp.22-36.

Legalizing Drugs Essays - Drug Culture, Drug Control Law

Legalizing Drugs Lindsey Greene English 102 September 23, 2001 Drugs- something and often an illegal substance that causes addiction, habituation, or a marked change in consciousness. - Merriam-Webster Dictionary Just close your eyes for a minute and picture what the world would be like if drugs were legal. Would you be for it or against it? Just think, you could get drugs anywhere you wanted. You would not have to worry about getting in trouble with the law. You could get as many as you wanted and have a supply and variety of whatever you wished for. Would this be a good thing or a bad thing? The three sources: Traffic, Legalizing Drugs Make Matters Worse, and Legalization Madness all has the same thing in common. They all lean to the side that drugs are a problem and legalizing them would only make things worse. There are people that argue that the best way to solve the problem of drugs is simply by making drugs legal. There are many problems that would be associated with legalization of drugs that is discussed in these three sources. Drug users would increase dramatically, crime would raise higher than it has been before, and the unemployment rate will go up due to the fact that the increase of users has also increased the number of people who have to support their drug habit by illegal actions (Inciardi & Saum 82). Wilson as well as Incardi and Saum take a look at the different sides or possibilities of affects that legalizing drugs could have on society. Incardi and Saum make three points that the other side is making. In their article it includes that legalizing drugs will force the quality of drugs to go up, decrease the search to find drugs, and also increase the amount that drug users consume (79). The drug quality will have to go up just because there will probably end up being restrictions on the drugs and they will be monitored to make sure they are real. Before people would buy the drugs not knowing for sure what exactly they were getting. Now they would be guaranteed quality. They also wouldnt have to go out searching for someone who has drugs or someone who knows how that person could get some. People would no longer have to sneak around trying to get their drugs. Lastly, people would increase the amount of drugs they intake because they will be cheaper. Their bodies will get used to the dosage that they are taking and have to take more to have the same effect. Since it will be cheaper it will just be an excuse to do it more often (Wilson 1). If we were to legalize drugs the number of users would increase dramatically (Wilson 1). According to Incardi and Saum, one of the biggest reasons for not using drugs is due to the fact that they are illegal. By making drugs legal it would entice people to go out and try them, which would make it more likely that they would become addicted (81). Wilson states that crime rates have fallen in this country and if we want them to rise up again the way we can do that is by legalizing drugs. If we reduce drugs among criminals it would help the crime rates instead of just letting them have all the supplies they wanted (3). It doesnt matter if it is the hard drugs or the soft drugs. You can become addicted to any drug and the users dont stop at the soft drugs but keep moving up to the hard stuff. Marijuana only increases the likeliness that someone will resort to stronger substances. Legalizing drugs would lower the prices of drugs but would increase the number of users (Wilson 7). Although the drug prices would fall this would make it even easier for people to get them and use them on a regular basis. This would increase the number of addicts and the crime would not decrease. In fact, Wilson suggests that crime would actually increase. We would have all these new users who are now no longer able to hold a job because of their driving habit that forces them to resort to criminal activity.

How to End a Conversation With Sayonara

How to End a Conversation With Sayonara Click here for the dialogue for Introducing People. 1. Short Questions When asking information about someones name or country etc., a shortened form of a question is often used. This leaves just the topic, which is said with rising intonation. O-namae  wa  (nan desu ka).        Ã‚  (What is) your name? 㠁Šå  Ã¥â€° Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š O-kuni  wa  (dochira  desu ka).     Ã‚  (Where is) your country? 㠁Šå› ½Ã£  ¯(㠁 ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹)。 Go-senmon  wa  (nan desu ka).     (What is) your field of study? 㠁”å °â€šÃ©â€"ۋ  ¯(ä ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹)。 2. How to End a Conversation Sayonara㠁•ã‚ˆã  ªÃ£â€šâ€°) is not normally used when leaving ones own home or places of temporary residence unless one is leaving for a very long time. If you know that you will see a person again soon, expressions like Ja mata 㠁˜ã‚Æ'㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¸) or Mata ashita (㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¦â€" ¥) are used.Shitsurei shimasu  (Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢) is a formal expression used when announcing that you are leaving someones presence or when you are leaving before someone else (in this case, it is often said as Osakini shitsurei shimasu(㠁Šå…ˆã  «Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢).) It is also used when entering a house or room, passing in front of someone, or leaving in the middle of a gathering. Dewa  mata.                    See you later.   㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚              Ã‚   Ja  mata.                             See you later. (less formal) 㠁˜ã‚Æ'㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€š Mata  ashita.                    See you tomorrow. 㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£â‚¬â€š Sayonara.                          Good-bye. 㠁•ã‚ˆã  ªÃ£â€šâ€°Ã£â‚¬â€š Shitsurei  shimasu.     I am going to leave.  (very formal)  Ã‚   Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š

Blurryface by Twenty One Pilots

Imagine all of your insecurities and fears manifested into an entity, one that will remain with you your entire life. You have no way to get rid of it or hide. This character is called Blurryface. Released in 2015, twenty one pilots’ album, Blurryface, opened up a new form of music. A mix of pop, rock, and rap, the lead singer, Tyler Joseph, does it all to portray Blurryface within him. Through his lyrics, you’ll also realize how relatable the situations are to your own personal life or even the life of someone you may know, separating it from the usual songs about teenage angst. Twenty one pilots is a two man band formed by Tyler Joseph in Ohio. He is the lead vocalist and the only singer of the group. The other member is drummer, Josh Dun. Everything began in 2009 within a little town and since then, things have been getting better for the duo. They went from selling tickets in front of a Chick-fil-A at the mall, to having two nearly sold out shows at Madison Square Garden. Twenty one pilots even have two songs, â€Å"Ride† and â€Å"Stressed Out,† that made it to the Billboard. Blurryface also earned multiple awards such as the Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Album and the iHeartRadio Music Award for Alternative Rock, making it quite the accomplishment for Josh and Tyler. This album is different from the previous one, Vessel, which had a cheerful tune. The constant use of piano chords swapped with ukulele strumming, and the soft, muffled synths are now replaced with a sharp, cold tone. Both changes can be heard through the songs â€Å"The Judge† and â€Å"Fairly Local† from Blurryface. â€Å"The Judge,† opens with a ukulele which plays through the rest of the song and â€Å"Fairly Local† starts with a beat that sounds like the buzzing within a light bulb and even includes a short section of low, grumbly vocals that belong to none other than Blurryface itself. Although the differences found in Blurryface are a huge comparison to Vessel, it is what makes Blurryface so unique in its musical style. The significance of the lyrics found in Tyler’s songs also plays a role. If you pay close attention to the song â€Å"Goner,† you’ll realize that Tyler Joseph is referencing the feeling of being trapped between his two identities, Blurryface and himself. This relationship can also be compared with a teen’s fight for identity when deciding who they are in public or in private. â€Å"I’ve got two faces,† Tyler sings in defeat,† Blurry’s the one I’m not.† This tone really allows the listener to understand what he is going through in the song. Blurryface spreads a powerful message through its heartfelt lyrics and, at the same time, has you jamming out to the music playing in the background. But in the end, the two sounds blended together will definitely have you feeling less â€Å"stressed out† than before.

Sociology - mental illness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sociology - mental illness - Essay Example Nonetheless, there are no observed variance in the rates of severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar depression. Numerous theories have been put forward for the gender differences in the incidence of mental health problems and women's susceptibility to depression. These can be grouped in three broad categories -- biological theories, psychological theories, and social theories (Stoppard, 2000). Theories categorized as biological highlight the "medical model" of mental illness, and in relation to women, customarily point to the notion of hereditability and the role played by their physiology in the origins and manifestations of mental illness. Interestingly though, the extensive cross-cultural differences identified in rates of depression call into question elucidations based on a simple medical model. When probing gender differences in connection with psychological development, the vital role performed by gender-specific socialization and coping patterns has been underscored (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1995; Busfield, 2002). Therefore, the diverse mental health problems experienced by men and women are now considered to signify a gendered expression of mutual basic emotional obstacles and inconveniences. These psychological developmental theories are substantiated by concrete proofs from longitudinal studies which display and reveal the variance in boys' and girls' mental health which begins to emerge at the inception of puberty, when adult social roles are to a great extent, assumed and embraced (Kornstein and Wojcik, 2002). In addition, the 1998 WHO Report declared that women's health is inextricably associated with their status in society. It gains from equality and puts up with (WHO, 1998). For instance, in Ireland, female gender is still an indicator of lower status, diminished participation in decision-making and lower pay. Likewise, women are deprived and prejudiced by the many roles they had to perform in society - carers, partners and workers and all through their lives, women are more likely to be gravely affected by physical and sexual abuse (WHO, 2001), which can trigger and pave the way for severe physical and mental health ramifications. Further, studies have concluded that the psychological and emotional damage brought about by social factors is further aggravated in cases of social disadvantage. A constant reverse relationship has been identified between social class and mental health (Prior, 1999; WHO, 2003; Women's Health Council, 2003), and women have been steadily found to be at greater risk of falling into poverty than men (Combat Poverty Agency, 2002). For this reason, greater contextualisation of mental health difficulties within social realities is necessary. This is particularly true when studying and analysing women's most common mental health problems, which are essentially controlled and affected by gendered perspectives of women's suitable conduct and role in society and by the

Consultancy Management Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Consultancy Management Techniques - Essay Example For internal sources of data, maintaining data quality is not that important as data is extracted through company generated reports whose authenticity is verified. For external sources of data to ensure data quality care must be put on selecting a good data source. Data should be extracted only from reputed research firm, company reports and other reputed reporting agencies. Information that needs to go in a management report depends on the type of management report. Mostly the information that goes into a management report is financial data, industry analysis reports etc. The report actually presents a picture of the specified area and how it affects the management. Sometimes vision of top executives and other qualitative information may also go into a management report. In a management report the data used can be both qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative data represents those data which can be statistically or mathematically analyzed. There is certain other form of data which cannot be analysed in this manner and those data represents qualitative data. Qualitative data are those data which represents what an industry expert views about the future of a particular industry and likewise (Johnson, and Christensen, 2008. Â  ). The data that will be collected by the company in the course of operation will be huge. The data will be of all sorts ranging from sales data, to financial data, to industry data, to human resource data. This is a digital age which means that the data collection mechanism has seen a rapid change and so the amount of data collected and will be huge. Collecting the data is just an initial step in creating the management report. The next important step is to select and keep the relevant data and discard the rest. To understand which data is relevant and which is to be discarded, it is very important to define the scope of management report. Once the scope and purpose of the management